{"topic":{"id":9029,"title":"专业型博士与学术型博士有何区别","slug":"topic","userId":1491,"categoryId":4,"createdAt":"2024-01-11 00:56:23.519222","bumpedAt":"2024-01-11 05:52:28.332125","views":982,"postsCount":7,"highestPostNumber":7,"likeCount":0,"closed":false,"pinned":false,"pinnedGlobally":false,"pinnedAt":null,"pinnedUntil":null,"isBanner":false,"excerpt":"目前可见的区别有 1.国外博后大多需要 phd，而不认可 EnD 2.由专业代码不一致导致的被选调生、公务员体制所限制。 3.在校期间专业型博士要多一些时间花在工程实践上，与校外导师联培","deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"isPrivate":false,"isMembersOnly":false,"category":{"id":4,"name":"谈笑风生","slug":"general","color":"25AAE2"},"author":{"id":1491,"username":"youkexuexi","name":null,"avatarUrl":null},"realAuthor":{"id":1491,"username":"youkexuexi","name":null,"avatarUrl":null},"tags":[]},"posts":[{"id":21594,"postNumber":1,"raw":"目前可见的区别有\n1.国外博后大多需要 phd，而不认可 EnD\n2.由专业代码不一致导致的被选调生、公务员体制所限制。\n3.在校期间专业型博士要多一些时间花在工程实践上，与校外导师联培","cooked":"

目前可见的区别有
\n1.国外博后大多需要 phd，而不认可 EnD
\n2.由专业代码不一致导致的被选调生、公务员体制所限制。
\n3.在校期间专业型博士要多一些时间花在工程实践上，与校外导师联培

\n","createdAt":"2024-01-11 00:56:23.584722","updatedAt":"2024-01-11 00:56:23.584722","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":80,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1491,"username":"youkexuexi","name":null,"avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":21595,"postNumber":2,"raw":"专业型博士和工程博士是相同概念吗？和学术博士毕业要求是不是不同","cooked":"

专业型博士和工程博士是相同概念吗？和学术博士毕业要求是不是不同

\n","createdAt":"2024-01-11 01:22:20.141063","updatedAt":"2024-01-11 01:22:20.141063","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":31,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1047,"username":"anonymous_coward_old","name":"Anonymous Coward Old","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/43/32/4332638c11248b8ff07033c11de0759a55205facfbec85e14458245a91991faf.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":21596,"postNumber":3,"raw":"目前查到的国内专业型博士相关文件是 2011 年首次设置专业型博士授予点的文件，之后是 2018 年推进专业学位改革，再之后就是 2023 年年末的进一步扩招博士，使专业博士比例达到博士群体的 2/3.\n\n综上，回答你关于工程博士的问题，根据 18 年文件（似乎是），专业型博士（其实就是工程博士）可按照全日制与非全日制方式进行培养，非全日制专博也就是在职博士，而全日制专博则与全日制学术型博士的区别类似于全日制专硕与全日制学硕的区别。关于毕业要求，目前参考上海交大的毕业要求来看，专博与学博的毕业要求完全一致。似乎是在有意保护全日制专博的含金量？如果降低要求，那么五年之后，一大批专博将会使目前就业形势更加严峻（猜的）","cooked":"

目前查到的国内专业型博士相关文件是 2011 年首次设置专业型博士授予点的文件，之后是 2018 年推进专业学位改革，再之后就是 2023 年年末的进一步扩招博士，使专业博士比例达到博士群体的 2/3.

综上，回答你关于工程博士的问题，根据 18 年文件（似乎是），专业型博士（其实就是工程博士）可按照全日制与非全日制方式进行培养，非全日制专博也就是在职博士，而全日制专博则与全日制学术型博士的区别类似于全日制专硕与全日制学硕的区别。关于毕业要求，目前参考上海交大的毕业要求来看，专博与学博的毕业要求完全一致。似乎是在有意保护全日制专博的含金量？如果降低要求，那么五年之后，一大批专博将会使目前就业形势更加严峻（猜的）

\n","createdAt":"2024-01-11 02:30:29.03252","updatedAt":"2024-01-11 02:33:57.021736","replyToPostNumber":2,"replyCount":2,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":285,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1491,"username":"youkexuexi","name":null,"avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":21600,"postNumber":4,"raw":"http://eiegrad.xjtu.edu.cn/info/1012/2717.htm\n看电信学部的工程博士毕业要求，除了开题报告评审答辩委员会成员有不同外，送审条件和学术博士一致","cooked":"

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\n看电信学部的工程博士毕业要求，除了开题报告评审答辩委员会成员有不同外，送审条件和学术博士一致","createdAt":"2024-01-11 05:10:13.233447","updatedAt":"2024-01-11 05:11:47.13695","replyToPostNumber":3,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":47,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":307,"username":"Fast","name":null,"avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":21601,"postNumber":5,"raw":"http://dice.xjtu.edu.cn/info/1030/2757.htm\n信通学院的专业型博士培养方案，提到了校企双导师的说法，这点和学术型有差异？","cooked":"

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\n信通学院的专业型博士培养方案，提到了校企双导师的说法，这点和学术型有差异？","createdAt":"2024-01-11 05:18:20.847581","updatedAt":"2024-01-11 05:18:20.847581","replyToPostNumber":3,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":38,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":307,"username":"Fast","name":null,"avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":21602,"postNumber":6,"raw":"是的，也有导师认为，答辩委员中若有行业专业人员会增大难度，因为学术研究可能不需要考虑工程应用，但行业人员的加入会使该学位论文在工程上的要求提高","cooked":"

是的，也有导师认为，答辩委员中若有行业专业人员会增大难度，因为学术研究可能不需要考虑工程应用，但行业人员的加入会使该学位论文在工程上的要求提高

\n","createdAt":"2024-01-11 05:40:08.573587","updatedAt":"2024-01-11 05:40:08.573587","replyToPostNumber":4,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":71,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1491,"username":"youkexuexi","name":null,"avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":21603,"postNumber":7,"raw":"1. 学术型应该是只有校内导师，不存在校外导师，当然目前学术型博士也需要做项目，这是由导师决定的，也有的组不需要做工程（很少）。专业型博士作为新推出的类型，专业博士大多挂靠在现有的博导下面，有些博导做项目比较少，这个行业导师也就变成了走流程，把手里的项目年度报告改一改交上去。这点差异，感觉在五年内会慢慢变大，比如之后会严格落实行业实践报告须与学位论文相关性较强。\n2. 专业型博士的特点就在于“工程”，培养目标是在工程领域能做出创新型成果。感觉以后工学领域的学博与专博区别，会与医学的学博和专博类似，学博专心搞研究，专博就（治病）做项目，从医学角度看，专博似乎是要比学博受欢迎的，这似乎与大家对医学的印象有关，据医学同学所述，医学上专博地位高于学博，因为学博治病不大行 :rofl:。\n但是，工科领域貌似很难达到这种情况。因为在多数工科生看来，还是不做项目比较舒服。。","cooked":"

学术型应该是只有校内导师，不存在校外导师，当然目前学术型博士也需要做项目，这是由导师决定的，也有的组不需要做工程（很少）。专业型博士作为新推出的类型，专业博士大多挂靠在现有的博导下面，有些博导做项目比较少，这个行业导师也就变成了走流程，把手里的项目年度报告改一改交上去。这点差异，感觉在五年内会慢慢变大，比如之后会严格落实行业实践报告须与学位论文相关性较强。
专业型博士的特点就在于“工程”，培养目标是在工程领域能做出创新型成果。感觉以后工学领域的学博与专博区别，会与医学的学博和专博类似，学博专心搞研究，专博就（治病）做项目，从医学角度看，专博似乎是要比学博受欢迎的，这似乎与大家对医学的印象有关，据医学同学所述，医学上专博地位高于学博，因为学博治病不大行 🤣。
\n但是，工科领域貌似很难达到这种情况。因为在多数工科生看来，还是不做项目比较舒服。。

\n","createdAt":"2024-01-11 05:52:28.332125","updatedAt":"2024-01-11 05:52:28.332125","replyToPostNumber":5,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":369,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1491,"username":"youkexuexi","name":null,"avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}}],"hasMore":false,"lastReadPostNumber":6,"hasUrlPostNumber":true}